Sectional Electrical Boxes

ABSTRACT

Flush mount and surface mount sectional electrical box assemblies is provided. In the flush mount electrical box, the front section has a clamping member ( 24 ) with a clamping arm ( 21 ) and a clamping tongue ( 22 ). A yoke boss ( 20 ), a mounting bracket guide ( 50 ), a snap recess ( 40 ) and a perimeter male interlock ( 26 ) is also on the front section of the flush mount box. The rear section of the flush mount box includes, a perimeter female interlock ( 28 ), a yoke post ( 30 ), a clamp guide ( 32 ), a mounting bracket ( 48 ), a snap tab ( 42 ), a cable grip ramp ( 36 ), a cable retaining wall ( 38 ), an anchor flange ( 34 ), and a cable hanger ( 78 ). When the front section of the flush mount box engages the rear section, the cable clamps ( 24 ) press the wiring against the cable grip ramp ( 36 ). The snap tab ( 42 ) and snap recess ( 40 ) hold the sections together. A fastener through the yoke boss ( 20 ) and into the yoke post ( 30, 110 ) holds the sections together. The yoke post ( 110 ) is used when the front section is extended in depth. The mounting bracket ( 48 ), screw head cavity ( 55 ), the anchor flanges ( 34, 43, 44, 88, 108 ), spring-loaded flags ( 120 ), and a stud clamp ( 130 ) attach the flush mount box sections to a support structure. A ceiling fan rear section has a cavity ( 86 ) to receive a support structure. In the gangable flush mount box, the sections have a gang channel ( 94 ) and a gang boss ( 92 ) with a gang snap ( 96 ), a gang recess ( 98 ) and a sway clip ( 114 ) holding the sections together. The ganged low voltage section has open cable ports ( 90, 102 ), short yoke boss ( 97 ), and a wire harness ( 100 ). When the front section of the flush mount box fits inside the rear section, the yoke boss ( 20 ) can be outside the front section and the yoke post ( 30 ) parallel with the rear section. In surface mount sectional electrical box assembly, a side wall cable clamp ( 66 ) with a snap tab cut-out ( 74 ) can be added. When the cable clamp ( 24 ) aligns with the yoke post ( 30 ), an elongated yoke post cut-out ( 64 ) in the clamp arm ( 21 ) is necessary. Wire molding joining the surface mount box with a molding tab ( 68 ) inserting in molding base ( 75 ), a molding cover ( 76 ), a wire hanger insert ( 70 ), and an assortment of molding connectors. A molding base ( 75 ) having an integrally molded combination raceway ( 67 ). A conduit fitting ( 142 ) engages a cable port ( 62 ) or an elongated rectangular conduit knock-out ( 59 ). A further embodiment provided is complete electrical box assemblies with the clamp grip ramp ( 36 ) in front of the clamp member ( 24 ).

REFERENCES CITED U.S. Patent Documents

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Foreign Patent Documents

EP1648066 August 2007 Straetner H02G3/10 WO/2007/026849 March 2007 Shimizu H02G3/08 DE10232102 February 2004 Wasserfuhr et al. H02G3/12D EP1458074 September 2004 Favalessa et al. H02G3/12D FR2790356 September 2000 Badin et al. H02G3/12D WO/1999/048181 September 1999 Thielmann et al. H02G3/10

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates to flush mount and surface mount sectional electrical box assemblies with high and low voltage capacities having cable clamping members on the front section and the assembled electrical box sections securely held together with snap tabs and yoke screws. A further objective is a one-piece electrical box with the cable grip ramp in front of the cable clamp.

In prior art electrical boxes, the design for clamping the wiring has been cumbersome. The clamp has been mechanically fastened to secure the wire. The cable clamp has been integrally hinged to the wall portion either in a single door or a bifold door arrangement. Sliding clip type clamps appear functional other than the possibility of lost clamps somewhere between the factory and field installation. Wire clamps integrally hinged to the wall portion, pose the difficulty of feeding the wire through the cable port and also the difficulty removing the wire from the cable port. During the struggle of pushing or pulling, the likelihood of the cable clamp breaking at the hinge occurs. The present invention's embodiments address the ease of feeding wire into the electrical box, and to dissemble the electrical box to add or remove wires. When the wire is pulled, the cable clamp biases toward a cable grip ramp increasing the pull grip. The cable clamps are an integral part of the front section, thus less likely to become missing.

SUMMARY

In accordance with the present invention, the flush mount and surface mount sectional electrical box assemblies accommodate many electrical wiring application situations. The interconnecting sections are held together with snap tabs and further secured by a fastened yoke boss and yoke post. In the gangable versions, gang snaps, sway clips, gang channel, gang bosses along with the yoke bosses and yoke posts hold the sections together. The front sections have clamping members that slide into the rear section to secure the conductor. When the clamping member aligns with the yoke post, the clamping arm is notched so the yoke boss can engage the yoke post. When a front section fits inside the rear section, the front section yoke boss is outside the wall with the yoke post parallel with the rear top and bottom wall. When the front section is extended in depth, the yoke post needs to be extended. Mounting brackets, anchor flanges, spring-loaded flags, and a stud clamp are various ways the electrical box assemblies are attached to a support structure. The stud clamp is attached to the mounting bracket. With the ceiling fan electrical box assembly, a cavity on the rear section receives the support structure. With surface mount electrical box assemblies adjoining wire molding with a base, a cover, wire hanger inserts, and a molding base with combination raceway can be used. The low voltage wire sections have a partition, a harness, and open cable ports. A conduit fitting engages the elongated rectangular cable port, and an elongated rectangular conduit knock-out of the electrical enclosures. A further objective is a one-piece electrical box with the clamp grip ramp in front of the cable clamp for ease in feeding conductor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side elevation cross sectional adjacent view of a flush mount electrical box.

FIG. 1A is a side elevation cross sectional adjacent view of a flush mount electrical box without a box mounting bracket and a mounting bracket guide.

FIG. 2 is a front elevation view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a front elevation view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a side elevation cross sectional adjacent view of a surface mount electrical box.

FIG. 5 is a front elevation view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a front elevation view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 4.

FIG. 7 is a profile view of wire molding extrusion with wire hanger insert and molding cover.

FIG. 7A is a profile view of a wire molding base with integral combination raceway.

FIG. 7B is a plan view of a wire molding base tab insert.

FIG. 7C is a plan view of a wire molding butt connector.

FIG. 7D is a profile view of a wire molding L angle connector.

FIG. 7E is a profile view of a wire molding elbow connector

FIG. 8 is a side elevation cross sectional adjacent view of a round flush mount electrical box.

FIG. 9 is a front elevation view taken along line 9-9 of FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is a front elevation view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 8.

FIG. 11 is a fragmentary cross section detail view of a cable clamp showing the yoke post cutout.

FIG. 11A is a fragmentary cross section detail view of a cable clamp showing the yoke post raceway.

FIG. 11B is a fragmentary sectional detail view of an alternate mounting bracket guide.

FIG. 12 is a front elevation adjacent view of a rear section flush mount electrical box and a one piece section ganged low voltage box.

FIG. 12A is a front elevation view of a front section flush mount electrical box with an integral low voltage box.

FIG. 13 is a cross sectional side elevation view of a front section ceiling fan flush mount electrical box taken along line 13-13 of FIG. 13A.

FIG. 13A is a front elevation view of a front section ceiling fan flush mount electrical box.

FIG. 14 is a cross sectional side elevation view of a rear section ceiling fan flush mount electrical box taken along line 14-14 of FIG. 14A.

FIG. 14A is a front elevation view of a rear section ceiling fan flush mount electrical box.

FIG. 15 is a front elevation adjacent view of a rear section flush mount ganged electrical box.

FIG. 16 is a side elevation cross sectional adjacent view of a flush mount extended electrical box.

FIG. 17 is a rear section elevation view of a flush floor/wall mount electrical box.

FIG. 18 is a side elevation cross sectional adjacent view of a flush mount electrical box with the front section fitting into the rear section.

FIG. 18A is a side elevation cross sectional adjacent view of a flush mount electrical box with the rear section fitting into the front section.

FIG. 19 is a side elevation cross sectional adjacent view of a one-piece flush mount electrical box with the cable grip ramp in front of the cable clamp.

FIG. 19A is a fragmentary sectional detail view of an electrical box mounting bracket with a flagged box depth adjustment.

FIG. 19B is a top detail view of a structure clamp bracket.

FIG. 19C is a fragmentary sectional detail view of a yoke post raceway on the front section of an electrical box.

FIG. 19D is a top plan view of a conduit fitting for a rectangular cable port.

FIG. 19E is a side plan view of a conduit fitting for a rectangular cable port.

FIG. 19F is a cross sectional adjacent view showing an alternate sectional interlocking configuration.

FIG. 19G is a cross sectional view of a standard cover plate anchor bore and yoke raceway.

FIG. 19H is a fragmentary sectional view of a waterproof flange with a resilient gasket.

FIG. 19J is a fragmentary sectional detail top view of a flush mount box flag.

REFERENCE NUMERALS

-   -   20 yoke boss     -   21 clamp arm     -   22 clamp arm tongue     -   23 load yoke boss     -   24 cable clamp     -   25 load yoke post     -   26 curved male interlock     -   27 yoke post raceway on front section     -   28 curved female interlock     -   29 piggyback yoke screw knockout     -   30 yoke post     -   31 standard cover plate anchor bore     -   32 clamp guide     -   34 anchor flange/nail or screw captive fasteners     -   35 cover plate flange     -   36 cable grip ramp     -   38 cable retaining wall     -   40 snap recess     -   42 snap tab     -   43 round box anchor flange     -   44 side box anchor flange with gusset     -   46 stud guide     -   47 stud guide countersunk angled hole     -   48 box mounting bracket     -   50 mounting bracket guide     -   52 stud angle hole     -   54 washer anchor hole     -   55 screw-head cavity     -   56 screw driver pry slot     -   58 grounding terminal     -   59 rectangular conduit knock-out     -   60 conduit knock-out     -   62 cable port     -   63 click ribs     -   64 yoke post cutout     -   65 knock-out hole     -   66 surface box side wall cable clamp     -   67 combination raceway     -   68 wire mold knock-out/molding tab     -   69 molding cover leg     -   70 wire hanger insert     -   71 hanger anchor hole     -   72 molding tab slot     -   73 molding base female interlock     -   74 snap tab cutout     -   75 molding base     -   76 molding cover     -   77 molding cover stiffener     -   78 cable hanger     -   80 ceiling yoke boss     -   82 ceiling yoke post     -   84 washer hole     -   86 stud/ceiling joist cavity     -   88 anchor flange with gusset     -   90 low voltage port     -   92 gang boss     -   94 gang channel     -   96 rear wall gang snap     -   97 LV threaded yoke boss     -   98 gang recess     -   100 LV wire harness     -   102 side LV port     -   104 flush gauge ribs     -   106 adjustable box flag     -   108 gang box gusset anchor flange     -   110 extended box yoke post     -   111 resilient gasket     -   112 box perimeter face flange     -   114 sway clip on gangable boxes     -   116 sway notch     -   118 LV partition insert ribs     -   120 spring-loaded flag     -   122 flag stop     -   123 shipping stop     -   124 flag spring     -   126 flag raceway     -   128 stud clamp ribs     -   130 stud clamp     -   132 stud clamp pocket     -   134 adjustable box release tab     -   136 port locking plate     -   138 port locking tab     -   140 port cover plate     -   142 conduit fitting     -   144 anchor access hole on clamp     -   146 female interlock flanges     -   148 male interlock flange     -   150 fitting rib     -   152 thread on conduit fitting

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the invention, the illustrative embodiments relate to flush mounted, surface mounted high and low voltage sectional electrical box assemblies. Further embodiments relate to one-piece electrical box assemblies. The assemblies can be made of metal. The assemblies can be made of non-metallic fire resistant resin. The front sections have integral clamp arms 21 with clamping members 24, and a yoke boss 20. Whereas the rear sections have cable ports 62 perpendicular to cable grip ramps 36, clamp guides 32, cable retaining wall, and a yoke post 30. The rear section perimeter interior enclosure walls can be thicker for greater wire pull-hold. Beginning with FIG. 1, the main difference between a flush mounted box assemblies and a surface mounted assemblies is a mounting bracket 48 and anchor flanges 34, 43, 44, 88, 108 on the flush mounted box assemblies. The mounting bracket 48 slides into a mounting bracket guide 50 on the front section. The bracket 48 in some instances having a stud guide 46. A stud anchor hole 52 and a washer anchor hole 54 on the bracket 48 can further secure the box sections to a support structure. When the front perimeter portions of the electrical box with a curved male interlock 26 connects with the rear perimeter portion of a curved female interlock 28, the electrical box sections form an assembly. As the front section of the box slides on the mounting bracket 48, the clamping member 24 with a clamp arm tongue 22, fits into a clamp guide 32 on the rear sectional box preventing the cable clamp 24 from buckling when electrical wiring is pushed against a clamp grip ramp 36. In the absence of clamp arm tongue 22, a clamp arm 21 can slide into clamp guide 32 when the cable clamp 24 is notched where the cable clamp 24 joins the clamp arm 21 (not shown). Also when trying to pull a conductor out of the box, the cable clamp 24 tends to move toward the clamp grip ramp 36. Conductor capacity can be determined by the position of the cable guide 32. A cable retaining wall 38 on one or both sides of a cable port 62 positions the electrical wiring. An enclosure wall can substitute as the cable retaining wall 38. When there are no cable clamps 24 on the front section, cable port knock-outs would be required at cable port 62 (not shown). A snap tab 42 fits into a snap recess 40 to hold or release the electrical box sections, the snap recess 40 can be elongated to allow slack. When an electrical device or mounting plate is anchored to the electrical box with yoke screws, a yoke post 30 and a yoke boss 20 further secure the electrical box sections. The yoke post 30, 110 can extend to the rear wall for structural integrity, though the yoke post 30, 110 and the cable retaining wall 38 slotted to allow a conduit fitting 142 port locking plate 136 (see FIG. 19D). When the cable clamp 24 face and elongate cable ports 62 are wider, the retaining wall 38 can be integrally connected to the yoke post 30 or 110 (not shown). FIG. 2 is the rear view of the front box section of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 is the front view of the rear box section of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 folds onto FIG. 3 to form an assembly. A screw driver pry slot 56, a grounding terminal 58, and a conduit knock-out 60 are generic features. An elongated rectangular conduit knock-out 59 receives a conduit fitting 142 (see FIGS. 19D and 19E). In FIG. 1A, a version of the flush mount assembly of FIG. 1 without the mounting bracket 48 and the mounting bracket guide 50 is shown. In FIG. 1A an additional snap tab 42 and snap recess 40 is needed. Also, the snap tab 42 and the snap recess 40 can be located on the top and bottom enclosure walls.

Moving onto, a surface mounted electrical box assembly of FIG. 4, a yoke post cutout 64 is shown in better detail in FIG. 11. On the surface mount electrical box, FIG. 5 is the rear view of the front box section of FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 is the front view of the rear box section of FIG. 4. FIG. 5 folds onto FIG. 6 to form an assembly. In FIG. 5, a side wall cables clamp 66 with a snap tab cutout 74, a cover plate flange 35, and the clamp tongue 22 is shown. The snap recess 40 can be filled in and a snap catch (not shown) used. In FIG. 6, there is wire mold knock-out 68 shown in better detail in FIG. 7B and washer anchor holes 54. A piggyback yoke screw knock-out 29 is use to mount the surface box to a flush mount box. In which case the width of the surface box would have to be increased, with a perimeter flange on the face of the surface-mounted box to receive a standard cover plate. Another option is to attach a mounting plate to the flush box then attach the surface box to the mounting plate. In FIG. 7, a molding cover 76 with a molding cover leg 69 are slightly angled outwards with a continuous molding covering stiffener 77 snaps into a molding female interlock 73 of a molding base 75 such that if the curved portion of the mold cover 76 is pushed then less likely to disengage. A wire hanger insert 70 can be spaced apart to hang conductor in the molding base 75 with a hanger anchor hole 71 securing the wire hanger 70 and the molding base 75 to a support structure. When conductor runs vertically in the molding base 75, the conductor should be wrapped with electrical tape at the anchored wire hanger insert 70. When a wire hanger 67 is continuously extruded on the molding base 75, a combination raceway results as seen in FIG. 7A. The upper trough portions of the hanger 67 have holes for cable ties. The molding base 75 has a molding tab slot 72 that receives a molding tab knock-out 68 (see FIG. 7B). The molding tab 68 covers the fastener in the washer anchor hole 54 of the rear sectional box. The molding tab 68 slides into the mold tab slot 72 of the molding base 75. A clip rib 63 overlaps the ribs of the cable grip ramp 36. A tab knock-out hole 65 allows a fastener to be anchored to the support structure. FIGS. 7C-7E show wire molding connectors for a finished appearance.

Referring now to FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 the round flush mount electrical boxes show many of the same details of FIGS. 1, 2, and 3. The round flush mount boxes have the cable port 62, additional cable clamps 24, and a round box anchor flange 43. A load yoke post 25 and a load yoke boss 23 further secure the assembly. In FIG. 11, the clamp arm 21 has a yoke post cut out 64 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) so the yoke post 30 can slide past the cable clamp 24. The yoke post cut out 64 is necessary when the yoke post 25, 30 or 110 lines-up with the cable clamp 24. In FIG. 11A, the yoke post raceway 27 cavity allows the yoke post 25, 30, or 110 to engage the yoke boss 20 when lining-up with the cable clamp 24. In an alternate mounting bracket of FIG. 11B, a screw-head cavity 55 might be necessary to cover the fastener in the anchor hole 54 from electrical current. FIG. 11B also shows a stud guide anchor hole 47 on the stud guide 46. The stud guide anchor hole 47 on the stud guide 46 would be useful in re-work (old work) applications, when the stud guide 46 is flush with a support structure wall in lieu of integral engaging rotating flags as seen in FIG. 19J.

Moving on, a flush mount gangable electrical box is illustrated in FIG. 12. In this instance, a one piece low voltage box with gang boss 92 slides on the gang channel 94 of the high voltage box which is two sections. A rear wall gang snap 96 aligns the side-by-side sections. The upper and lower walls have a low voltage port 90 and a rear wall low voltage port 102. The rear wall port 102 has a low voltage wire harness 100. A threaded short yoke boss 97 is flush with the front of the low voltage box, a cover plate anchor bore 31 is also shown. FIG. 12A shows the rear view of a low voltage box portion integral with the rear section of a high voltage box. A round flush mount sectional ceiling fan box is detailed in FIGS. 13, 13A, 14 and 14A. Below a stud or ceiling joist cavity 86 is a ceiling yoke post 82 which aligns with a ceiling yoke boss 80 on the front section. Conductor feeds through the side walls of cable ports 62 and hang from cable hangers 78. A reinforced washer hole 84 allows a fastener to anchor the section to the support structure.

Similar to FIG. 12, FIG. 15 relates to a ganged rear portion electrical box sections. A sway clip 114 fitted into a sway notch 116 hold the sections in place. The rear gang snap 96, gang recess 98 in FIG. 12 can be added. A gang box gusset anchor flange 108 extends the width of the box for additional assemblies support. The on-center of the ganged yoke boss 20 and yoke post 30 positioned for standard cover plate attachment. In FIG. 16, an extended yoke post 110 and extended front section portion accommodates thicker wall structure flush mount applications. In the event the stud guide 46 is scored and broken off, a flush gauge ribs 104 helps determine the placement of the box section. Turning now to FIG. 17, a gusset anchor flange 88 can attach the box section to a floor joist or wall stud. When the front box section has a perimeter flange with anchor holes (not shown) and installed in the floor, the gusset anchor flanges 88 would be optional. The rear box section also has a partition ribs 118, for a voltage partition (not shown) to be inserted in the box separating high and low voltage conductor. FIG. 18 shows a sectional electrical box with the front section fitting into the rear section. The yoke post 30 is parallel with the rear section top and bottom enclosure walls and the yoke boss 20 is outside the front section top and bottom enclosure walls. In FIG. 18A a surface mounted box is shown where the front section fits outside the rear section. The yoke post 30 is inside the rear section and the yoke boss 20 inside the front section. The front section can have a yoke post raceway 27 (see FIGS. 11A and 19C). The face perimeter flange 112 can have a waterproofing weather-strip 111 on the backside of the flange as shown in FIG. 19H. The face perimeter flange 112 can also receive a U channel resilient gasket (not shown). A spring-load flag 120 is shown in FIG. 19J. When the anchor screw is turned hitting a flag stop 122 and continuing to turn, the flag 120 secures the electrical box to the support structure. A flag raceway 126 and a flag spring 124 are also shown. A shipping stop 123 holds the flag 120 and anchor screw in a retracted position during shipment and field installation. The spring-load flag 120 is integrally connected to the opposite top and bottom wall corners of FIG. 2. When FIG. 3 doesn't have anchor flanges 34, the flag 120 is integral to the opposite bottom and top wall corners of FIG. 5. An adjustable box flag 106 is shown in FIG. 19A, which slides in a serrated track (not shown) with a screw driver slot release tab 134. The adjustable box flag 106 engaging the support structure portion is higher than the release tab 134 portion. FIG. 19 shows an electrical box constructed as a complete assembly with the cable grip ramp 36 in front of the cable clamp 24. There is a gap between the tip of the cable clamp 24 and the enclosure wall for ease of conductor feed.

Turning now to FIG. 19B, when the face of the mounting bracket 48 is reduced in size and has crimp indents, a stud clamp pocket 132 of a stud clamp 130 fits on the mounting bracket 48 and allows the bracket guide 50 to slide past the stud clamp pocket 132. The stud clamp 130 can be integrally connected to the electrical box side wall (not shown). A stud clamp ribs 128 positively engages a support structure, keeping the electrical box from crawling. A portion of the stud clamp 130 is curved to readily receive a support structure. FIG. 19C refers to a surface mount box with the front section having a yoke post raceway 27. The yoke post raceway 27, on all front sections of the invention would give additional structural integrity to the assembled boxes. An anchor access hole 144 on cable clamp 24 indicates a one-piece or fused surface mount assembly. A conduit fitting 142 is shown in FIGS. 19D and 19E, a port locking plate 136 fits into an elongated cable port then rotated until a port locking tab 138 on a port cover plate 140 positions the fitting 142. A fitting rib 150 on the port plate 136 reinforces for greater pull. A notch at the rear wall perpendicular to the cable port 62 allows the port locking plate 136 to be longer for better interior wall contact (not shown). Where the round conduit knock-out 60 is shown on the drawings, an elongated rectangular knock-out 59 can be substituted to accommodate the conduit fitting 142. The conduit fitting 142 can be threaded to receive flexible metallic tubing (FMT) as shown in a fitting thread 152. An alternate interlocking configuration of the sectional box assemblies is shown in FIG. 19F. A front section perimeter male interlock flange 148 engages a rear section perimeter female interlock flange 146. In FIG. 19G, a standard cover plate anchor bore 31 is integral with the yoke boss 20 with the yoke post raceway 27 below yoke boss 20. The cover plate anchor bore 31 is used in the absence of devices in the electrical box, eliminating the need for a device mounting plate. Thus substantial snap tabs 42 required to secure the electrical box sections. In FIG. 19H, the front box section has a face perimeter flange 112 receiving a resilient gasket 111.

In general, the sectional flush mount and surface mount electrical box assemblies have cable clamping members and yoke boss on the front section with a yoke post and cable port on the rear section. The electrical box sections securely connected with yoke screws. The snap tabs reinforced sufficiently to meet or exceed Underwriter Laboratory standards. Extra load ceiling yoke post and ceiling yoke boss appropriate when installing heavy ceiling fixtures. The cable clamp arrangements allow the ease of feeding wire into the electrical box. The cable clamp, cable retaining walls plug the cable port opening in the absence of conductor. In the event, wire needs to be added or removed, the sections can be dissembled then reassembled. The sections can be constructed then fused into one section and the mounting bracket and mounting bracket guide configurations would be unnecessary. The electrical box constructed as a complete assembly. On the flush mount electrical box, the mounting bracket slides into a cavity covering exposed metal fasteners. A manufacture could instruct that exposed metal fasteners on non-metallic electrical box can be covered with electrical tape, trumping the National Electrical Code (NEC) regarding exposed metal fasteners. Though NEC's reasoning on non-metallic electrical boxes concerning exposed metallic fasteners is sound because current of the hot wire touching the exposed screw sparks, and does not trip the circuit breaker. With the front section fitting inside the rear section, an increased fire rated assembly. Clamping members on the side walls of the surface mount electrical box assembly would allow for multiple devices in the electrical box to meet electrical code requirements. Clamping members and molding tabs cover metal fasteners on the surface mount electrical box. With ceiling joist bracing and high tensile fasteners, the ceiling fan electrical box assembly can withstand the substantial weight of a ceiling fan. A surface mount ceiling electrical box, with an installed fixture not exceeding six pounds, in the realm.

Accordingly, the preferred embodiments of the sectional electrical box assemblies, in the descriptions shown and described in detail, it becomes readily apparent to those skilled in the art that alterations and modifications made, without departing from the embodiments appended claims. 

1. An electrical box comprising a yoke boss and a yoke post mechanically fastened, connect the electrical box sections; further comprising a front section integral clamp arm with clamping member and said yoke boss, whereas a rear section having said yoke post, a cable port, a cable retaining wall, a clamp guide, and an inverted L cable hanger; said clamping members having said clamping arm and a clamping arm tongue sliding into said clamping guide; said clamp arm an elongated notch when aligning with said yoke post; said sections having perimeter male and perimeter female interlocking box structure members; further including snap tabs, gang snaps, and sway clips allowing disassembly of said sections.
 2. An electrical box according to claim 1, wherein a clamp member bias toward an enclosure wall clamp ramp securing the conductor; further comprising said clamp member and a cable retaining wall form a closure of a cable port; said port perpendicular to said ramp; further including said retaining wall integrally connected to said yoke post; said retaining wall slotted to accommodate a conduit fitting elongated port locking plate to engage in said port.
 3. An electrical box according to a claim 1, wherein yoke boss and yoke post inside an assembly; said yoke boss and said yoke post outside an assembly; said yoke post parallel with an enclosure wall; further including a yoke post raceway integrally connected to a front section reinforces an engaging yoke post.
 4. An electrical box according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate anchor bore is integrally connected to a yoke boss.
 5. An electrical box according to claim 1, wherein a flush mount box comprising a rear section structural support mounting bracket and a front section mounting bracket guide; further comprising a rear section without said mounting bracket and a front section without said bracket guide.
 6. An electrical box according to claim 1, wherein sections mount side by side with a gang channel receiving a gang boss; said sections high voltage cable ports; said sections low voltage cable ports; further including a front section integrally connected with a low voltage section.
 7. An electrical box according to claim 1, wherein snap tabs, gang snaps, and sway clips connect the electrical box sections; said sections integrally connected structural support mounting brackets and anchor flanges; a structural support clamp connected to said mounting bracket; further including said sections integrally connected rotating resiliently urged flags engaging a structural support.
 8. An electrical box according to claim 1, wherein an electrical box front section and a rear section fabricated then fused together.
 9. An electrical box comprising flush and surface mount sections assemblies circular, square, and rectangular in configurations; said sections front section fitting inside a rear section; said sections front section fitting outside a rear section; said sections with various depth capacity; said sections capable of receiving a plurality of electrical devices; said sections a voltage partition; further including said flush mount rear section a cavity receiving a structural support.
 10. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein flush mount box configurations with a structural support mounting bracket, an enclosed mounting bracket guide cavity; further including said mounting bracket receives a box depth adjustment flag.
 11. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein front section clamping members positioned on a side enclosure wall aligning with a rear section cable port, cable grip ramp, cable retaining wall, and clamp guides.
 12. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein a front electrical box portion without clamping members requiring cable port knock-outs on the rear portion; further including said knock-outs round in configuration.
 13. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein a front section perimeter curved male interlock, and a rear section perimeter curved female interlock configuration; further including a front section perimeter male flange interlock, and a rear section perimeter female flange interlock configuration.
 14. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein surface mount box configurations abuts encapsulating molding; said molding a base with a female interlock, said molding a cover with spread side walls having male interlock legs manually squeezed into said female interlock on said molding base engages said cover; said base receives a molding tab and a wire hanger insert; further comprising said wire hanger insert continuous along said base to form a combination raceway.
 15. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein a conduit fitting engages a elongated cable port when a elongated rectangular port locking plate rotates in said cable port and contacts the interior wall with a port locking tab on a elongated rectangular port cover plate positions said conduit fitting in said cable port; further including said conduit fitting engages an enclosure wall elongated rectangular knock-out; said conduit fitting threaded in the conduit receiving portion.
 16. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein a front section face perimeter flange; said flange a waterproofing resilient gasket affixed; further including a U channel waterproofing gasket mounted on said flange.
 17. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein an assembly comprising of metal embodiments.
 18. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein an assembly comprising of fire resistant non-metallic material embodiments.
 19. An electrical box according to claim 9, wherein an electrical box fabricated as a complete assembly.
 20. An electrical box comprising a clamp member biasing toward an enclosure wall clamp grip ramp securing the conductor; said clamp member and a cable retaining wall form a closure of a cable port; said port perpendicular to said ramp; further including said ramp in front of tip of said clamp, said ramp base perpendicular to said port, a gap between said tip and enclosure wall. 